Displaying items by tag: Alawites

The UN human rights office reports that at least 111 civilians, including entire families, were killed in recent violence in Syria’s coastal region, though the true toll is probably much higher. Predominantly Alawite towns (most Alawites were supporters of the overthrown president Bashar al-Assad) were targeted in apparent sectarian attacks, following an ambush on 7 March which killed thirteen security personnel. Alawite gunmen retaliated by storming villages, executing civilians, looting, and even attacking hospitals. The UN verified the deaths of 90 men, 18 women, and three children: however, one monitoring group has said that 1,225 civilians, most of them Alawites, have been killed.This marks the worst violence since Assad was ousted in December, ending a 13-year civil war which claimed 600,000 lives. The UN has urged thorough investigations, while Syria’s new government has pledged accountability. An independent committee is gathering evidence to bring perpetrators to justice.

Russia has invested politically and militarily into Syria; many believe their primary concern is less President Assad than the power and prestige of maintaining their position. Any plan to move Moscow from this stance needs to involve a face-saving mechanism that Putin could package as win-win internationally, and in Russia’s best interest domestically. Many strongly believe that if Assad were to go, the Syrian Christians would be history, and like Iraq and Libya before, Syria would descend into jihadist chaos. The BBC’s correspondent Robert Pigott said, ‘If he goes, IS and Al-Nusra will be fighting it out on the streets of Damascus’. Also, Assad is the leader of the Alawites. The Alawites are Shi’ite Muslims centred in Syria who have older beliefs that predate Islam. Unless the Syrian Alawites themselves make a change in their leadership they will back Assad. Any initiative that omits Syria’s Alawites will be a diplomatic failure and lead to more deaths.