Displaying items by tag: Public Health

MPs have overwhelmingly backed a new Tobacco and Vapes bill aimed at phasing out smoking by making it illegal for anyone aged fifteen or younger today to ever purchase cigarettes. Originally proposed by the Conservatives, the bill was advanced by Labour and passed its first Commons vote with a majority of 415 to 47. It also seeks to curb youth vaping through advertising bans, packaging restrictions, and flavour limitations. Health secretary Wes Streeting described it as a landmark public health intervention aimed at preventing addiction, reducing NHS pressures, and fostering a healthier population. Despite broad support, some MPs, including Kemi Badenoch and Suella Braverman, opposed the bill, citing concerns over civil liberties. Others questioned the practicality of age-based restrictions and the potential expansion of outdoor smoking bans. Proponents argue the measures address tobacco's uniquely harmful and addictive nature, aiming to create a smoke-free generation and protect youth from nicotine addiction. Further scrutiny in Parliament is expected before the bill becomes law.

The Government is considering new regulations which could ban smoking in pub gardens and outdoor hospitality areas. This proposal is part of a broader effort to reduce smoking rates and improve public health, aligning with the Government's target to make England smoke-free by 2030. The potential ban has sparked mixed reactions from the public and businesses. Proponents argue that the ban would protect non-smokers, especially children, from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke and create a healthier environment in social settings. However, critics believe it could negatively impact pubs and restaurants which have already suffered financially due to the Covid pandemic. Some fear it could lead to reduced customer footfall and further economic challenges. The Government is expected to consult with various stakeholders, including public health officials, business owners, and the general public, before making a final decision.

It is called the largest mass poisoning in history. Wells drilled in the Indian subcontinent in the 1970s exposed millions to arsenic leaching into their drinking water from surrounding rocks and soil; this has caused skin lesions, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodevelopmental delays. A new study now suggests that up to sixty million Pakistanis might also be exposed to contaminated water. The World Health Organisation warned in the 1990s that up to 77 million people in Bangladesh were in danger of drinking water with unsafe levels of arsenic, and 200 million people in Nepal, Bangladesh, India and Vietnam were exposed to concentrations exceeding the recommended limit. Experts hope this new study will motivate Pakistan’s authorities to test wells in high-risk areas and to warn communities. If people are aware of the risks they could use water from deeper aquifers that are in contact with older sediments, or invest in treating groundwater to remove arsenic.